https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA 2026-05-15T05:41:53Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26405&oldid=prev 2025-02-26T14:25:59Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:25的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-26404:rev-26405 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26404&oldid=prev 2025-02-26T14:22:50Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:22的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"wikitable"</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''概况''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|+</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区面积12.7万公顷，湿地面积1.8万公顷，主要湿地类型为河流、湖泊和沼泽湿地。地理坐标为东经121°40'25"~122°13'59"，北维44°51'22"~45°17'21"；位于兴安盟的科尔沁右翼中旗。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|保护区名称</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|行政区域</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内蒙古自治区通辽市</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|面积（公顷）</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|119587.0</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|坐标</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|东经121°41′～122°41′,北纬44°51′～45°18′</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|海拔</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|309 m- 548 m</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主要保护对象</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|湿地珍禽、灌丛及疏林草原</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|类型</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|野生动物</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|级别</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|国家级</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|始建时间</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|19850209</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主管部门</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|环保</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= 地区描述 </del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗的东部。保护区总面积119587公顷，保护区南北长约46公里，东西宽约44公里，科尔沁自然保护区涉及的行政区域包括科右中旗的新佳木苏木和高力板镇北部地区，是一个以保护科尔沁草原、蒙古黄榆、西伯利亚山杏疏林景观、鹤鹳类等珍禽及其栖息环境湿地为主的综合性自然保护区。地形地貌特征&gt;&gt;内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区在地质构造上属于松辽断陷盆地的边缘区域。松辽盆地作为华北褶皱带中具独立性的中间硬块，受印支运动影响，沿大兴安岭东麓深段裂持续下降，并逐渐扩大，形成中、新生带陆相沉积盆地。为第四系冲积、风积及湖相沉积物所覆盖，整个地貌呈现西北高而东南低的势态。地貌形态由波状丘陵、沙丘，以及丘间分布的河漫滩、阶地、低洼盆地冲积平原组成。丘陵多为波状且顶部平坦，主要分布在保护区的西北部，海拔最高261米，保护区内除波状丘陵地和无尾河湿地以外的地域均为沙地，是自然环境演变的结果。在嫩江中游干、支流沿岸的冲积平原上，历史时期经历了巨大的风力吹蚀搬运，形成了大面积的科尔沁沙地。保护区的沙地为科尔沁沙地的一部分。丘陵多为椭圆型，其上发育着大果榆疏林和西伯利亚杏灌丛以及沙蒿等植物，个别地区分布有半固定和流动沙丘。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要鸟类 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区境内有鸟类17目42科225种，包括国家一级重点保护的鸟类有8种，有白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白头鹤、白鹤、金雕、虎头海雕和大鸨8种，国家二级保护鸟类34种，列为国家保护的有益或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的鸟类有小鸊鷉、黑颈鸊鷉、凤头鸊鷉等163种，</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要植被 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区蕴藏有种子植物70科275属498种，包括珍贵的蒙古黄榆、五角枫、西伯利亚杏树等树种。该区域分布的植被类型有大果榆—西伯利亚杏混交林、西伯利亚杏灌丛。该区分布有蒙古黄榆天然林28000公顷，蒙古黄榆做为珍稀物种顽强地抵御着大自然对它的侵袭，成为该地区重要的生态屏障，并且为国家一级保护鸟类东方白鹳的栖息、繁衍提供了天然的理想场所。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 生态特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区内有3000公顷西伯利亚山杏灌丛天然林，或疏或密，与坨甸相间的草原、榆杏树林，构成了科尔沁草原景观。榆树疏林、山杏灌丛的自然景观、大针茅草原、连绵的湿地及相间分布的坨甸，形成了典型的科尔沁草原原始景观。林、灌、草及河流、湖泊、沼泽等湿地天然镶嵌组合，构成了复杂多样的生境类型，为物种的生存繁衍提供了条件，同时为丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤、白鹳、大鸨等珍禽的繁殖地，具有非常重要的保护价值。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 采取的保护措施 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2010年3月11日，为了更好地落实旗委、旗政府的生态工作会议精神，阿鲁科尔沁旗环保局、阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区管理局、坤都镇、赛罕塔拉苏木等单位联合开展宣传活动，对生态方面的政策、有关法律法规进行宣传。2018年9月20日，内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区巴彦塔拉管护站召开秋季防火期工作部署会议，对近期防火、“三禁”及站务管理工作进行了总结，并部署秋季防火期重点工作。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">管理机构 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''生物多样性''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区管理局]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地高等植物65科156属358种。湿地植被划分为4个植被型组，9个植被型，45个群系。脊椎动物23目38科146种。其中，鱼类8目10科28种，两栖类1目4科7种，爬行类2目2科5种，鸟类8目17科92种，哺乳类4目5科14种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 参考文献 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（1）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">国家重点保护野生动物22种。其中，国家I级保护野生动物5种，国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物17种。在国家重点保护野生动物中，湿地鸟类21种，其中国家I级保护鸟类5种，国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类16种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.baidu.com/link?url</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">UtXsxJkKQr-mi20_TT5GzYQPREz1JMTla38FdzPVcBUjHOpj1DU44ZleR96uTN3InmWI1jYMk8p_q6yR5Zsn7IsX1AC1sFSUG_UX6oHcX5_1FfY9OfTcu2Hq-Ooz58C4F2NEigz4OMIaC3_Yy2KXWgAgY-GFvGDzLBYPUHQ9ziHLlBPLvnnLQh8zUujnkOwEIDMaaDBPCP5VKohsrBDAXRbMahOPbGugqRiWEsZSYWrRroGs86vxPSk2e_1tJVl-&amp;wd</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&amp;eqid</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">f95aeb40001477480000000264e4a286</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（2）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.baidu.com/link?url=snazc5YnDbt65L896LhfguF657OXkM-_F12-sIp_SJc4mZdq_op6q-2_WijKOuPu1shT59f_3HYJWQQXTS9F3EFU8Sjxx2r0-jNqCmj8PPivCtd60BwmVcmKEeO8W1W8BoMVBcrN5E4-dKJGs1oDSureugAUwsv8iQtast1oSxlcrtymaa5aDVHLRSWzmpzta04KSrMROI44wJFtqJT0y5IKKFr6XgQ5u0c4kKpZwZjSElZ_bd-rr9KkpZIMSEXbEp3MKsYg7ePCZuzemsnuYxCqALYneRTmQzs4jFlq1iK&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=a7f94c8a0010ff0f0000000264e4a249</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''保护状况''' =</ins>=</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">受科尔沁右翼中旗人民政府管理，成立了内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区管理局主要受到受过牧、垦殖威胁。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; 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<p></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div><br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |保护区名称<br /> |内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区<br /> |-<br /> |行政区域<br /> |内蒙古自治区通辽市<br /> |-<br /> |面积（公顷）<br /> |119587.0<br /> |-<br /> |坐标<br /> |东经121°41′～122°41′,北纬44°51′～45°18′<br /> |-<br /> |海拔<br /> |309 m- 548 m<br /> |-<br /> |主要保护对象<br /> |湿地珍禽、灌丛及疏林草原<br /> |-<br /> |类型<br /> |野生动物<br /> |-<br /> |级别<br /> |国家级<br /> |-<br /> |始建时间<br /> |19850209<br /> |-<br /> |主管部门<br /> |环保<br /> |}<br /> == 地区描述 ==<br /> 内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗的东部。保护区总面积119587公顷，保护区南北长约46公里，东西宽约44公里，科尔沁自然保护区涉及的行政区域包括科右中旗的新佳木苏木和高力板镇北部地区，是一个以保护科尔沁草原、蒙古黄榆、西伯利亚山杏疏林景观、鹤鹳类等珍禽及其栖息环境湿地为主的综合性自然保护区。地形地貌特征&gt;&gt;内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区在地质构造上属于松辽断陷盆地的边缘区域。松辽盆地作为华北褶皱带中具独立性的中间硬块，受印支运动影响，沿大兴安岭东麓深段裂持续下降，并逐渐扩大，形成中、新生带陆相沉积盆地。为第四系冲积、风积及湖相沉积物所覆盖，整个地貌呈现西北高而东南低的势态。地貌形态由波状丘陵、沙丘，以及丘间分布的河漫滩、阶地、低洼盆地冲积平原组成。丘陵多为波状且顶部平坦，主要分布在保护区的西北部，海拔最高261米，保护区内除波状丘陵地和无尾河湿地以外的地域均为沙地，是自然环境演变的结果。在嫩江中游干、支流沿岸的冲积平原上，历史时期经历了巨大的风力吹蚀搬运，形成了大面积的科尔沁沙地。保护区的沙地为科尔沁沙地的一部分。丘陵多为椭圆型，其上发育着大果榆疏林和西伯利亚杏灌丛以及沙蒿等植物，个别地区分布有半固定和流动沙丘。<br /> <br /> == 重要鸟类 ==<br /> 内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区境内有鸟类17目42科225种，包括国家一级重点保护的鸟类有8种，有白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白头鹤、白鹤、金雕、虎头海雕和大鸨8种，国家二级保护鸟类34种，列为国家保护的有益或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的鸟类有小鸊鷉、黑颈鸊鷉、凤头鸊鷉等163种，<br /> == 重要植被 ==<br /> 内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区蕴藏有种子植物70科275属498种，包括珍贵的蒙古黄榆、五角枫、西伯利亚杏树等树种。该区域分布的植被类型有大果榆—西伯利亚杏混交林、西伯利亚杏灌丛。该区分布有蒙古黄榆天然林28000公顷，蒙古黄榆做为珍稀物种顽强地抵御着大自然对它的侵袭，成为该地区重要的生态屏障，并且为国家一级保护鸟类东方白鹳的栖息、繁衍提供了天然的理想场所。<br /> == 生态特征 ==<br /> 内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区内有3000公顷西伯利亚山杏灌丛天然林，或疏或密，与坨甸相间的草原、榆杏树林，构成了科尔沁草原景观。榆树疏林、山杏灌丛的自然景观、大针茅草原、连绵的湿地及相间分布的坨甸，形成了典型的科尔沁草原原始景观。林、灌、草及河流、湖泊、沼泽等湿地天然镶嵌组合，构成了复杂多样的生境类型，为物种的生存繁衍提供了条件，同时为丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤、白鹳、大鸨等珍禽的繁殖地，具有非常重要的保护价值。<br /> == 采取的保护措施 ==<br /> 2010年3月11日，为了更好地落实旗委、旗政府的生态工作会议精神，阿鲁科尔沁旗环保局、阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区管理局、坤都镇、赛罕塔拉苏木等单位联合开展宣传活动，对生态方面的政策、有关法律法规进行宣传。2018年9月20日，内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区巴彦塔拉管护站召开秋季防火期工作部署会议，对近期防火、“三禁”及站务管理工作进行了总结，并部署秋季防火期重点工作。<br /> <br /> == 管理机构 ==<br /> [[内蒙古科尔沁国家级自然保护区管理局]]<br /> == 参考文献 ==<br /> （1）<br /> https://www.baidu.com/link?url=UtXsxJkKQr-mi20_TT5GzYQPREz1JMTla38FdzPVcBUjHOpj1DU44ZleR96uTN3InmWI1jYMk8p_q6yR5Zsn7IsX1AC1sFSUG_UX6oHcX5_1FfY9OfTcu2Hq-Ooz58C4F2NEigz4OMIaC3_Yy2KXWgAgY-GFvGDzLBYPUHQ9ziHLlBPLvnnLQh8zUujnkOwEIDMaaDBPCP5VKohsrBDAXRbMahOPbGugqRiWEsZSYWrRroGs86vxPSk2e_1tJVl-&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=f95aeb40001477480000000264e4a286<br /> （2）<br /> https://www.baidu.com/link?url=snazc5YnDbt65L896LhfguF657OXkM-_F12-sIp_SJc4mZdq_op6q-2_WijKOuPu1shT59f_3HYJWQQXTS9F3EFU8Sjxx2r0-jNqCmj8PPivCtd60BwmVcmKEeO8W1W8BoMVBcrN5E4-dKJGs1oDSureugAUwsv8iQtast1oSxlcrtymaa5aDVHLRSWzmpzta04KSrMROI44wJFtqJT0y5IKKFr6XgQ5u0c4kKpZwZjSElZ_bd-rr9KkpZIMSEXbEp3MKsYg7ePCZuzemsnuYxCqALYneRTmQzs4jFlq1iK&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=a7f94c8a0010ff0f0000000264e4a249<br /> <br /> <br /> [[分类:栖息地]]<br /> [[分类:保护区]]<br /> <br /> </div>

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