https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA 内蒙古辉河国家级自然保护区 - 版本历史 2026-04-30T23:00:47Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26477&oldid=prev Lizc：​导入1个版本 2025-02-26T14:26:04Z <p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:26的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table> Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26476&oldid=prev 2025年2月26日 (三) 14:22 meta>Unknown user 2025-02-26T14:22:50Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:22的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class="wikitable"</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''概况''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|+</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">内蒙古辉河国家级自然保护区面积34</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">8万公顷，湿地面积10</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">9万公顷，主要湿地类型为河流、淡水湖泊、咸水湖和沼泽湿地。地理坐标为东经118°48'~119°45'，北纬48°10'~48°57'；位于呼伦贝尔市，行政区域包括：鄂温克族自治旗和新巴尔虎左旗。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|保护区名称</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内蒙古辉河国家级自然保护区</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|行政区域</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|面积（公顷）</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|346848.0</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|坐标</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|东经115°25′—115°42′，北纬39°48′—40°05′</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|海拔</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|500m-2043m</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主要保护对象</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|湿地生态系统及珍禽、草原</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|类型</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内陆湿地</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|级别</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|国家级</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|始建时间</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|19971230</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主管部门</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|环保</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">地区描述 </del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">辉河国家级自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市西南部，处在鄂温克族自治旗行政区域内。保护区北界距呼伦贝尔市政治、经济、文化中心海拉尔区22</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">5公里，南部与红花尔基樟子松林相接。保护区始建于1997年12月。保护区总面积为3468</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">48平方公里，是一个以保护湿地、珍禽、草原为主的综合性自然保护区。地形地貌特征&gt;&gt;辉河自然保护区处于大兴安岭山地森林向呼伦贝尔草原的过度带和草甸草原向典型草原的过渡带，集森林、草原、湿地于一体，具有低山丘陵、高平原、沙地、河谷等多种类型组合的地貌。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要鸟类 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区具有原生、典型、复杂的生态系统和丰富的物种资源。截至2013年，保护区分布有鸟类38科187种，其中[[丹顶鹤]]（Grus japonensis）、[[大鸨]]（Otis tarda）等国家I级保护鸟类9种，[[大天鹅]]（Cygnus cygnus）、[[白琵鹭]]（Platalea leucorodia）等国家II级保护鸟类27种；</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要植被 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区内有植物60科199属344种。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 生态特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">辉河湿地是呼伦贝尔草原东部最大的一条沼泽、湖泊型带状湿地，与达赉湖、俄罗斯达乌尔斯克、蒙古国达乌尔严格保护地共同构成了东北亚地区草原湿地生态系统，是东北亚乃至全球重要的生态屏障，对维护地区生物多样性的稳定具有不可替代的功能和价值。辉河湿地对气候的有效调节是沙地樟子松林形成的必要条件，沙地樟子松林防风固沙、涵养水源的重要功能又为湿地提供了充足的水源，通过相互作用形成共生生态系统，为草原生态系统提供物质基础。辉河湿地作为候鸟的重要繁殖、栖息地及迁徙过境的驿站，在国际上享有盛誉，是大鸨、丹顶鹤、大天鹅、鸿雁最重要的繁殖地之一，也是16种东亚—澳大利亚候鸟迁徙重要通道，《国际鸟类红皮书》已把辉河湿地列入侯鸟重要秋季集结、迁徙地。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">辉河国家级自然保护区的建立对有效保护湿地、草原和沙地樟子松林生态系统，为区域生物及遗传基因多样性的保护，建立生物基因库，开展生态监测、珍稀物种的救护和繁育等研究提供了必要保障，为呼伦贝尔市乃至中国北方可持续利用生物资源研究提供了良好的生态环境，具有十分重要的经济和社会意义。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">采取的保护措施 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''生物多样性''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">辉河国家级自然保护区主要职责保护区划分为核心区、缓冲区和实验区，实行分区管理。核心区为保存完好的天然状态的生态系统以及珍稀、濒危动植物的集中分布地，任何单位和个人不得擅自进入。核心区外围为缓冲区，只准进入从事科学研究观测活动。缓冲区外围为实验区，可以进入从事科学试验、教学实习、参观考察、旅游、摄影和适当的生产经营等活动。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地高等植物60科146属312种。湿地植被划分为3个植被型组，7个植被型，23群系。脊椎动物22目36科204种。其中，鱼类5目7科57种，两栖类2目4科6种，爬行类1目，1科2种，鸟类10目19科118种，哺乳类4目5科21种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 管理机构 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[辉河自然保护区管理局]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">国家重点保护野生动物23种。其中，国家I级保护野生动物7种，国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物16种。在国家重点保护野生动物中，湿地鸟类22种，其中国家I级保护鸟类7种，国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类15种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 参考文献 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（1）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.baidu.com/link?url</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b3wsbrbA9PFPbD7FQ_p0na394lZeb-vag51ikW3c_p9C0imOe57MnRbV6hWHsJY5E2LHdlsDkgXT-m4X2dI7SuFoPOiLSZYGhB5o48njS90BOU9Kf6jFOYDANcQ1YmIu8A7KLU7N-Job6hPahZHh0nSnoOjzpHgrfstiiJYcLK26E7s1c6hR4a-HugXgVbAoDb1htXHBFUjcYNuCLU28fnX3ZcaRnsk6PioHaHA66kC&amp;wd</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&amp;eqid</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fcf5ada70007ab870000000264e49de7</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''保护状况''' =</ins>=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（2）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">于1999年建立自治区级自然保护区，2002年晋升为国家级自然保护区，受鄂温克族自治旗人民政府管理，成立了保护区管理局。主要受到过度放牧威胁。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.baidu.com/link?url=wTW5-FYlgOku61okc5rCfYI4V1HQAEtiRIyCGpA2FGtkw3XC9YhQzMN2Rr2x3AYD8mHT9N33rO7r-jd_fPPwkDIuyj3EZH0urF9JF0cnJ7i&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=fcf5ada70007ab870000000264e49de7</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table> meta>Unknown user https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=9558&oldid=prev Lizc：​导入1个版本 2023-09-16T11:04:17Z <p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2023年9月16日 (六) 11:04的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table> Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=9557&oldid=prev 2023年9月16日 (六) 10:57 meta>Unknown user 2023-09-16T10:57:11Z <p></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div><br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |保护区名称<br /> |内蒙古辉河国家级自然保护区<br /> |-<br /> |行政区域<br /> |内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市<br /> |-<br /> |面积（公顷）<br /> |346848.0<br /> |-<br /> |坐标<br /> |东经115°25′—115°42′，北纬39°48′—40°05′<br /> |-<br /> |海拔<br /> |500m-2043m<br /> |-<br /> |主要保护对象<br /> |湿地生态系统及珍禽、草原<br /> |-<br /> |类型<br /> |内陆湿地<br /> |-<br /> |级别<br /> |国家级<br /> |-<br /> |始建时间<br /> |19971230<br /> |-<br /> |主管部门<br /> |环保<br /> |}<br /> == 地区描述 ==<br /> 辉河国家级自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市西南部，处在鄂温克族自治旗行政区域内。保护区北界距呼伦贝尔市政治、经济、文化中心海拉尔区22.5公里，南部与红花尔基樟子松林相接。保护区始建于1997年12月。保护区总面积为3468.48平方公里，是一个以保护湿地、珍禽、草原为主的综合性自然保护区。地形地貌特征&gt;&gt;辉河自然保护区处于大兴安岭山地森林向呼伦贝尔草原的过度带和草甸草原向典型草原的过渡带，集森林、草原、湿地于一体，具有低山丘陵、高平原、沙地、河谷等多种类型组合的地貌。<br /> <br /> == 重要鸟类 ==<br /> 保护区具有原生、典型、复杂的生态系统和丰富的物种资源。截至2013年，保护区分布有鸟类38科187种，其中[[丹顶鹤]]（Grus japonensis）、[[大鸨]]（Otis tarda）等国家I级保护鸟类9种，[[大天鹅]]（Cygnus cygnus）、[[白琵鹭]]（Platalea leucorodia）等国家II级保护鸟类27种；<br /> == 重要植被 ==<br /> 保护区内有植物60科199属344种。<br /> == 生态特征 ==<br /> 辉河湿地是呼伦贝尔草原东部最大的一条沼泽、湖泊型带状湿地，与达赉湖、俄罗斯达乌尔斯克、蒙古国达乌尔严格保护地共同构成了东北亚地区草原湿地生态系统，是东北亚乃至全球重要的生态屏障，对维护地区生物多样性的稳定具有不可替代的功能和价值。辉河湿地对气候的有效调节是沙地樟子松林形成的必要条件，沙地樟子松林防风固沙、涵养水源的重要功能又为湿地提供了充足的水源，通过相互作用形成共生生态系统，为草原生态系统提供物质基础。辉河湿地作为候鸟的重要繁殖、栖息地及迁徙过境的驿站，在国际上享有盛誉，是大鸨、丹顶鹤、大天鹅、鸿雁最重要的繁殖地之一，也是16种东亚—澳大利亚候鸟迁徙重要通道，《国际鸟类红皮书》已把辉河湿地列入侯鸟重要秋季集结、迁徙地。<br /> 辉河国家级自然保护区的建立对有效保护湿地、草原和沙地樟子松林生态系统，为区域生物及遗传基因多样性的保护，建立生物基因库，开展生态监测、珍稀物种的救护和繁育等研究提供了必要保障，为呼伦贝尔市乃至中国北方可持续利用生物资源研究提供了良好的生态环境，具有十分重要的经济和社会意义。<br /> <br /> == 采取的保护措施 ==<br /> 辉河国家级自然保护区主要职责保护区划分为核心区、缓冲区和实验区，实行分区管理。核心区为保存完好的天然状态的生态系统以及珍稀、濒危动植物的集中分布地，任何单位和个人不得擅自进入。核心区外围为缓冲区，只准进入从事科学研究观测活动。缓冲区外围为实验区，可以进入从事科学试验、教学实习、参观考察、旅游、摄影和适当的生产经营等活动。<br /> == 管理机构 ==<br /> [[辉河自然保护区管理局]]<br /> == 参考文献 ==<br /> （1）<br /> https://www.baidu.com/link?url=b3wsbrbA9PFPbD7FQ_p0na394lZeb-vag51ikW3c_p9C0imOe57MnRbV6hWHsJY5E2LHdlsDkgXT-m4X2dI7SuFoPOiLSZYGhB5o48njS90BOU9Kf6jFOYDANcQ1YmIu8A7KLU7N-Job6hPahZHh0nSnoOjzpHgrfstiiJYcLK26E7s1c6hR4a-HugXgVbAoDb1htXHBFUjcYNuCLU28fnX3ZcaRnsk6PioHaHA66kC&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=fcf5ada70007ab870000000264e49de7<br /> （2）<br /> https://www.baidu.com/link?url=wTW5-FYlgOku61okc5rCfYI4V1HQAEtiRIyCGpA2FGtkw3XC9YhQzMN2Rr2x3AYD8mHT9N33rO7r-jd_fPPwkDIuyj3EZH0urF9JF0cnJ7i&amp;wd=&amp;eqid=fcf5ada70007ab870000000264e49de7<br /> <br /> <br /> [[分类:栖息地]]<br /> [[分类:保护区]]<br /> <br /> </div> meta>Unknown user