https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA 河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区 - 版本历史 2026-05-15T22:17:44Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=25773&oldid=prev Lizc：​导入1个版本 2025-02-26T14:14:22Z <p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:14的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-25772:rev-25773 --> </table> Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=25772&oldid=prev 2025年2月26日 (三) 14:14 meta>Unknown user 2025-02-26T14:14:03Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:14的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"wikitable"</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= '''概况''' ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|+</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区面积22780公顷，湿地面积为10683</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">57公顷，主要湿地类型为河流湿地和沼泽湿地(湖泊为淡水湖)。地理坐标东经114°13</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">~114°52</ins>'，北纬34°53'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">~35°06</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">；位于新乡市境内，涉及封丘县和长垣县。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|保护区名称</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|行政区域</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|河南省新乡市</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|面积（公顷）</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|22780</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">0</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|坐标</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|东经114°13</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">53"～114°52</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">30"</del>，北纬34°53'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">13"～35°06</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21"</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|海拔</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|73m-80m</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主要保护对象</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|天鹅、鹤类等珍禽及湿地生态系统</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|类型</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内陆湿地</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|级别</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|国家级</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|始建时间</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|19880727</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主管部门</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|环保</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 地区描述 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区位于河南省新乡市东部封丘县和长垣县境内，总面积22780公顷，1988年经河南省人民政府批准建立省级自然保护区，1996年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为天鹅、鹤类等珍禽及内陆湿地生态系统。保护区的管理机构是新乡国家级自然保护区管理处。保护区内有湿地、沙地等自然景观；宋太祖黄袍加身处、小冈遗址、宋代古槐树等历史文化景观。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 地形地貌特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区地质构造处于秦岭东西构造带北支与新华夏构造系第二沉积带的华北凹陷和第三隆起带的太行隆起的复合部位。地层主要有第三系、下更新统、中更新统、上更新统、全更新统等。保护区地貌属黄河流域冲积平原豫北平原地区，地势平坦，略向东北倾斜，地面坡降小。保护区地貌类型主要包括黄河现代河床、河漫滩、阶地及背河洼地等，海拔高度在73～80米之间。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要鸟类 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">截至2010年，保护区共有各种鸟类16目43科156种，其中国家重点保护鸟类39种，占鸟类总数的25%。国家一级重点保护鸟类有[[东方白鹳]]、[[黑鹳]]、[[金雕]]、[[丹顶鹤]]、[[大鸨]]等10种；国家二级重点保护鸟类有[[大天鹅]]、[[斑嘴鹈鹕]]、[[鸳鸯]]、[[白额雁]]、[[灰鹤]]、[[白琵鹭]]等29种。此外，保护区内被列入中日候鸟保护协定的鸟类有67种，列入中澳候鸟保护协定的鸟类有19种，还有大量的食虫益鸟，如[[灰喜鹊]]、[[四声杜鹃]]等。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要植被 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">截至2010年，保护区共记录有维管束植物68科273属745种。保护区水生植物区系组成中以芦苇、水烛等世界广布种为主，其次为亚热带—热带分布种，如眼子菜、茨藻等，热带—温带分布的有莲、线叶眼子菜、黑藻等，温带分布的仅有狸藻为优势种。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 生态特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区具有丰富的生态系统多样性，它不但具有河流湿地特征，同时还具有库塘湿地和沼泽湿地的特征。保护好黄河湿地生态，对大量栖息繁衍于其中的生物物种和黄河湿地特有的生态与环境、生物多样性，对调节当地气候、涵养水源、防洪排涝、改善环境、维护生态安全以及国家重点水利枢纽工程的保护等，起着极其重要的作用。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 采取的保护措施 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一、贯彻执行国家有关自然保护的法律、法规和方针、政策。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">二、制定自然保护区的各项管理制度，统一管理自然保护区。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">三、调查自然资源并建立档案，组织环境监测，保护自然保护区内的自然环境和自然资源。四、组织或者协助有关部门开展自然保护区的科学研究工作。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">五、进行自然保护的宣传教育。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">六、在不影响自然保护区的自然环境和自然资源的前提下，组织开展参观、旅游等活动。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">管理机构 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''生物多样性''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区管理局]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地高等植物1门9科13属16种。国家重点保护野生植物1种，其中国家Ⅱ级保护野生植物1种。湿地植被划分为2个植被型组，4个植被型，12个群系。脊椎动物5纲23目41科92种。其中，鱼类6目10科32种，两栖类1目3科5种，爬行类2目3科7种，鸟类13目24科47种，哺乳类1目1科1种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 参考文献 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（1）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">国家重点保护野生动物5种，全部为湿地鸟类。其中，国家I级保护野生动物1种，国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物4种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://sthjt.henan.gov.cn/2012/06-11/1048429.html</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（2）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA/15826424?fr</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ge_ala</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''保护状况''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（3）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">于1988年建立省级自然保护区，1996年晋升为国家级自然保护区，受新乡市环境保护局管理，成立了河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区管理处。主要受到水利工程和引排水、围垦、泥沙淤积、污染、非法狩猎的威胁。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">MzI5Nzk2NTQwNQ</del>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&amp;mid=2247493636&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=96ae17db3fcd3501e39266244056588d&amp;chksm=ecafaa36dbd82320cee8b22e2707be79cb755cb678fb0f41e94b25e3f9f647ef4178d437b281&amp;scene=27</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-9310:rev-25772 --> </table> meta>Unknown user https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=9310&oldid=prev Lizc：​导入1个版本 2023-09-16T11:01:56Z <p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2023年9月16日 (六) 11:01的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table> Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=9309&oldid=prev 2023年9月16日 (六) 10:57 meta>Unknown user 2023-09-16T10:57:11Z <p></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div><br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |保护区名称<br /> |河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区<br /> |-<br /> |行政区域<br /> |河南省新乡市<br /> |-<br /> |面积（公顷）<br /> |22780.0<br /> |-<br /> |坐标<br /> |东经114°13&#039;53&quot;～114°52&#039;30&quot;，北纬34°53&#039;13&quot;～35°06&#039;21&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |海拔<br /> |73m-80m<br /> |-<br /> |主要保护对象<br /> |天鹅、鹤类等珍禽及湿地生态系统<br /> |-<br /> |类型<br /> |内陆湿地<br /> |-<br /> |级别<br /> |国家级<br /> |-<br /> |始建时间<br /> |19880727<br /> |-<br /> |主管部门<br /> |环保<br /> |}<br /> == 地区描述 ==<br /> 河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区位于河南省新乡市东部封丘县和长垣县境内，总面积22780公顷，1988年经河南省人民政府批准建立省级自然保护区，1996年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为天鹅、鹤类等珍禽及内陆湿地生态系统。保护区的管理机构是新乡国家级自然保护区管理处。保护区内有湿地、沙地等自然景观；宋太祖黄袍加身处、小冈遗址、宋代古槐树等历史文化景观。<br /> <br /> == 地形地貌特征 ==<br /> 保护区地质构造处于秦岭东西构造带北支与新华夏构造系第二沉积带的华北凹陷和第三隆起带的太行隆起的复合部位。地层主要有第三系、下更新统、中更新统、上更新统、全更新统等。保护区地貌属黄河流域冲积平原豫北平原地区，地势平坦，略向东北倾斜，地面坡降小。保护区地貌类型主要包括黄河现代河床、河漫滩、阶地及背河洼地等，海拔高度在73～80米之间。<br /> == 重要鸟类 ==<br /> 截至2010年，保护区共有各种鸟类16目43科156种，其中国家重点保护鸟类39种，占鸟类总数的25%。国家一级重点保护鸟类有[[东方白鹳]]、[[黑鹳]]、[[金雕]]、[[丹顶鹤]]、[[大鸨]]等10种；国家二级重点保护鸟类有[[大天鹅]]、[[斑嘴鹈鹕]]、[[鸳鸯]]、[[白额雁]]、[[灰鹤]]、[[白琵鹭]]等29种。此外，保护区内被列入中日候鸟保护协定的鸟类有67种，列入中澳候鸟保护协定的鸟类有19种，还有大量的食虫益鸟，如[[灰喜鹊]]、[[四声杜鹃]]等。<br /> == 重要植被 ==<br /> 截至2010年，保护区共记录有维管束植物68科273属745种。保护区水生植物区系组成中以芦苇、水烛等世界广布种为主，其次为亚热带—热带分布种，如眼子菜、茨藻等，热带—温带分布的有莲、线叶眼子菜、黑藻等，温带分布的仅有狸藻为优势种。<br /> == 生态特征 ==<br /> 保护区具有丰富的生态系统多样性，它不但具有河流湿地特征，同时还具有库塘湿地和沼泽湿地的特征。保护好黄河湿地生态，对大量栖息繁衍于其中的生物物种和黄河湿地特有的生态与环境、生物多样性，对调节当地气候、涵养水源、防洪排涝、改善环境、维护生态安全以及国家重点水利枢纽工程的保护等，起着极其重要的作用。<br /> == 采取的保护措施 ==<br /> 一、贯彻执行国家有关自然保护的法律、法规和方针、政策。<br /> 二、制定自然保护区的各项管理制度，统一管理自然保护区。<br /> 三、调查自然资源并建立档案，组织环境监测，保护自然保护区内的自然环境和自然资源。四、组织或者协助有关部门开展自然保护区的科学研究工作。<br /> 五、进行自然保护的宣传教育。<br /> 六、在不影响自然保护区的自然环境和自然资源的前提下，组织开展参观、旅游等活动。<br /> <br /> == 管理机构 ==<br /> [[河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区管理局]]<br /> == 参考文献 ==<br /> （1）<br /> https://sthjt.henan.gov.cn/2012/06-11/1048429.html<br /> （2）<br /> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA/15826424?fr=ge_ala<br /> （3）<br /> https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5Nzk2NTQwNQ==&amp;mid=2247493636&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=96ae17db3fcd3501e39266244056588d&amp;chksm=ecafaa36dbd82320cee8b22e2707be79cb755cb678fb0f41e94b25e3f9f647ef4178d437b281&amp;scene=27<br /> <br /> <br /> [[分类:栖息地]]<br /> [[分类:保护区]]<br /> <br /> </div> meta>Unknown user