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短趾雕 - 版本历史
2026-05-05T17:22:41Z
本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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Lizc：添加到分类:物种
2024-05-09T11:04:14Z
<p>添加到分类:物种</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月9日 (四) 11:04的版本</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:物种]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鹰形目]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鹰形目]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鹰科]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鹰科]]</div></td></tr>
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Lizc
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Lizc：导入1个版本
2024-05-07T08:47:12Z
<p>导入1个版本</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月7日 (二) 08:47的版本</td>
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Lizc
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2024年5月7日 (二) 07:57 meta>Unknown user
2024-05-07T07:57:29Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月7日 (二) 07:57的版本</td>
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meta>Unknown user
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Lizc：导入1个版本
2024-05-06T09:35:55Z
<p>导入1个版本</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月6日 (一) 09:35的版本</td>
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Lizc
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2024年5月6日 (一) 09:01 meta>Unknown user
2024-05-06T09:01:12Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月6日 (一) 09:01的版本</td>
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Lizc：导入1个版本
2024-05-03T13:47:02Z
<p>导入1个版本</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月3日 (五) 13:47的版本</td>
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Lizc
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2024年5月3日 (五) 11:46 meta>Unknown user
2024-05-03T11:46:57Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月3日 (五) 11:46的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l30">第30行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第30行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''体长''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''体长''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>60~70 cm<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>60~70 cm</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''翼长''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''翼长''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>166~188 cm<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>166~188 cm</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''生境''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''生境''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>繁殖于开阔、干旱的低山疏林地区或河谷。迁徙时见于各类开阔生境。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>繁殖于开阔、干旱的低山疏林地区或河谷。迁徙时见于各类开阔生境。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''鸣声''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''鸣声''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>繁殖期喜发出单调而重复的鸣叫。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>繁殖期喜发出单调而重复的鸣叫。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''识别''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''识别''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>中偏大型猛禽。雌雄同型。具发黑的翼指6枚。成鸟体色靓丽易认，头、胸部为纯褐色，近看或可发现致密的纵纹。翅下及腹部底色白，有褐色点状斑，可连接成细横纹，尾白亦有细横纹。未成鸟色浅，体色发白较多，颈部、胸部有褐色细纵纹，有些个体有全白的喉部。本种虹膜黄色，蜡膜铅灰，尾较长。停落时显头大，其脚爪为铅灰色，明显腿短，翅膀可达尾尖部。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>中偏大型猛禽。雌雄同型。具发黑的翼指6枚。成鸟体色靓丽易认，头、胸部为纯褐色，近看或可发现致密的纵纹。翅下及腹部底色白，有褐色点状斑，可连接成细横纹，尾白亦有细横纹。未成鸟色浅，体色发白较多，颈部、胸部有褐色细纵纹，有些个体有全白的喉部。本种虹膜黄色，蜡膜铅灰，尾较长。停落时显头大，其脚爪为铅灰色，明显腿短，翅膀可达尾尖部。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''分布''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''分布''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>在中国繁殖于新疆的天山，也可能繁殖于西北部的其他地区和东北地区，春秋在北方至西南地区有迁徙记录。在国外分布于西南欧、东欧、西亚、中亚、印度次大陆和非洲中部。。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在中国繁殖于新疆的天山，也可能繁殖于西北部的其他地区和东北地区，春秋在北方至西南地区有迁徙记录。在国外分布于西南欧、东欧、西亚、中亚、印度次大陆和非洲中部。。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:GROMS-短趾雕-1.jpg|缩略图]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:GROMS-短趾雕-1.jpg|缩略图<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|短趾雕分布图</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''习性''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''习性''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>短趾雕属在亚洲的唯一成员。常活动于2000米以下中低海拔森林边缘的开阔地带，善于在空中悬停。也会出现于草原、湿地、海岸、荒漠地区。主要以蛇类为食，亦食蜥蜴、蛙类、小型鸟类和鼠类。本种发现蛇后会从天而降，用爪控制住蛇的身体，用喙攻击蛇头，同时不断用翅膀扑击，防止蛇身卷在颈部或翅膀上。制服蛇的过程，亚成鸟由于经验不足会反复尝试，耗时良久，甚至彻底失败，成年雕则通常用时很短。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>短趾雕属在亚洲的唯一成员。常活动于2000米以下中低海拔森林边缘的开阔地带，善于在空中悬停。也会出现于草原、湿地、海岸、荒漠地区。主要以蛇类为食，亦食蜥蜴、蛙类、小型鸟类和鼠类。本种发现蛇后会从天而降，用爪控制住蛇的身体，用喙攻击蛇头，同时不断用翅膀扑击，防止蛇身卷在颈部或翅膀上。制服蛇的过程，亚成鸟由于经验不足会反复尝试，耗时良久，甚至彻底失败，成年雕则通常用时很短。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''迁徙''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''迁徙''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''部分迁徙</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">部分迁徙短趾雕在古北区有迁徙行为，在印度、巴基斯坦和小巽他群岛是定居的。大多数迁徙鸟在冬季栖息在北非热带地区，从塞内加尔冈比亚到埃塞俄比亚；东部的鸟类在印度次大陆越冬，偶尔出现在东南亚。在南欧、北非和中东地区冬季出现的情况很少见，而在阿拉伯半岛更为常见。大多数鸟类在9月中旬至10月中旬离开欧洲，3月和4月上半月返回。鸟类在过渡点集结：从非洲到欧洲的主要迁徙路线经过直布罗陀海峡；从非洲到亚洲经过苏伊士湾。也有记录显示偶尔会飞到马来半岛，可能还有一条从东爪哇的记录。（摘自del </ins>Hoyo J，Elliott A，Sargatal J（编），1994）</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">短趾雕在古北区有迁徙行为，在印度、巴基斯坦和小巽他群岛是定居的。大多数迁徙鸟在冬季栖息在北非热带地区，从塞内加尔冈比亚到埃塞俄比亚；东部的鸟类在印度次大陆越冬，偶尔出现在东南亚。在南欧、北非和中东地区冬季出现的情况很少见，而在阿拉伯半岛更为常见。大多数鸟类在9月中旬至10月中旬离开欧洲，3月和4月上半月返回。鸟类在过渡点集结：从非洲到欧洲的主要迁徙路线经过直布罗陀海峡；从非洲到亚洲经过苏伊士湾。也有记录显示偶尔会飞到马来半岛，可能还有一条从东爪哇的记录。（摘自del </del>Hoyo J，Elliott A，Sargatal J（编），1994）<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''参考文献''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''参考文献''' ==</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第63行：</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:物种]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:鸟类]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td></tr>
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Lizc：导入1个版本
2023-08-05T15:40:56Z
<p>导入1个版本</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2023年8月5日 (六) 15:40的版本</td>
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Lizc
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2023年8月4日 (五) 15:34 meta>Unknown user
2023-08-04T15:34:35Z
<p></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
|编号<br />
|220<br />
|-<br />
|中文名<br />
|短趾雕<br />
|-<br />
|英文名<br />
|Short - toed Snake Eagle<br />
|-<br />
|拉丁名<br />
|''Circaetus gallicus''<br />
|-<br />
|IUCN红色名录等级<br />
|LC<br />
|-<br />
|国家保护动物等级<br />
|二级<br />
|-<br />
|CITES<br />
| - <br />
|-<br />
|目<br />
|鹰形目<br />
|-<br />
|科<br />
|鹰科<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== '''体长''' ==<br />
'''60~70 cm'''<br />
<br />
== '''翼长''' ==<br />
'''166~188 cm'''<br />
<br />
== '''生境''' ==<br />
'''繁殖于开阔、干旱的低山疏林地区或河谷。迁徙时见于各类开阔生境。'''<br />
<br />
== '''鸣声''' ==<br />
'''繁殖期喜发出单调而重复的鸣叫。'''<br />
<br />
== '''识别''' ==<br />
'''中偏大型猛禽。雌雄同型。具发黑的翼指6枚。成鸟体色靓丽易认，头、胸部为纯褐色，近看或可发现致密的纵纹。翅下及腹部底色白，有褐色点状斑，可连接成细横纹，尾白亦有细横纹。未成鸟色浅，体色发白较多，颈部、胸部有褐色细纵纹，有些个体有全白的喉部。本种虹膜黄色，蜡膜铅灰，尾较长。停落时显头大，其脚爪为铅灰色，明显腿短，翅膀可达尾尖部。'''<br />
<br />
== '''分布''' ==<br />
'''在中国繁殖于新疆的天山，也可能繁殖于西北部的其他地区和东北地区，春秋在北方至西南地区有迁徙记录。在国外分布于西南欧、东欧、西亚、中亚、印度次大陆和非洲中部。。'''<br />
[[文件:GROMS-短趾雕-1.jpg|缩略图]]<br />
<br />
== '''习性''' ==<br />
'''短趾雕属在亚洲的唯一成员。常活动于2000米以下中低海拔森林边缘的开阔地带，善于在空中悬停。也会出现于草原、湿地、海岸、荒漠地区。主要以蛇类为食，亦食蜥蜴、蛙类、小型鸟类和鼠类。本种发现蛇后会从天而降，用爪控制住蛇的身体，用喙攻击蛇头，同时不断用翅膀扑击，防止蛇身卷在颈部或翅膀上。制服蛇的过程，亚成鸟由于经验不足会反复尝试，耗时良久，甚至彻底失败，成年雕则通常用时很短。'''<br />
<br />
== '''迁徙''' ==<br />
'''部分迁徙<br />
短趾雕在古北区有迁徙行为，在印度、巴基斯坦和小巽他群岛是定居的。大多数迁徙鸟在冬季栖息在北非热带地区，从塞内加尔冈比亚到埃塞俄比亚；东部的鸟类在印度次大陆越冬，偶尔出现在东南亚。在南欧、北非和中东地区冬季出现的情况很少见，而在阿拉伯半岛更为常见。大多数鸟类在9月中旬至10月中旬离开欧洲，3月和4月上半月返回。鸟类在过渡点集结：从非洲到欧洲的主要迁徙路线经过直布罗陀海峡；从非洲到亚洲经过苏伊士湾。也有记录显示偶尔会飞到马来半岛，可能还有一条从东爪哇的记录。（摘自del Hoyo J，Elliott A，Sargatal J（编），1994）'''<br />
<br />
== '''参考文献''' ==<br />
<br />
== '''相关照片''' ==<br />
<br />
== '''相关视频''' ==<br />
<br />
== '''相关链接''' ==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[分类:物种]]<br />
[[分类:鸟类]]<br />
[[分类:动物界]]<br />
[[分类:脊索动物门]]<br />
[[分类:鸟纲]]<br />
[[分类:鹰形目]]<br />
[[分类:鹰科]]<br />
</div>
meta>Unknown user