https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD 2026-04-22T18:17:01Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=23402&oldid=prev 2024-05-09T13:11:14Z

<p>添加到分类:物种</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月9日 (四) 13:11的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l64">第64行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第64行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:物种]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l69">第69行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第70行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:雁形目]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:雁形目]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鸭科]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:鸭科]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-20902:rev-23402 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=20902&oldid=prev 2024-05-07T08:51:57Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月7日 (二) 08:51的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-20901:rev-20902 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=20901&oldid=prev 2024-05-07T07:56:31Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月7日 (二) 07:56的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-17812:rev-20901 --> </table>

meta>Unknown user https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=17812&oldid=prev 2024-05-06T09:40:27Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月6日 (一) 09:40的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-17811:rev-17812 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=17811&oldid=prev 2024-05-06T09:00:18Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月6日 (一) 09:00的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-14072:rev-17811 --> </table>

meta>Unknown user https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=14072&oldid=prev 2024-05-03T13:54:26Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月3日 (五) 13:54的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-14071:rev-14072 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=14071&oldid=prev 2024-05-03T11:46:00Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年5月3日 (五) 11:46的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l28">第28行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第28行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|鸭科</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|鸭科</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-3.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-2.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-1.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:王建民-绿头鸭-1.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王建民]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-4.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-1.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-2.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-3.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;体长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;体长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>55~70cm<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>55~70cm</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;翼长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;翼长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>81~95cm<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>81~95cm</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;生境&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;生境&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>活动于湖泊、河流、沼泽、稻田、河口等多种生境，适应性强，对人类干扰的耐受性大。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>活动于湖泊、河流、沼泽、稻田、河口等多种生境，适应性强，对人类干扰的耐受性大。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;鸣声&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;鸣声&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>似家鸭的“呱—呱—呱”声。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>似家鸭的“呱—呱—呱”声。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;识别&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;识别&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''家鸭的祖先。雄鸟头、颈为深绿色并具光泽，具白色颈环，胸部栗色。雌鸟为斑驳的褐色，具深色贯眼纹。较针尾鸭雌鸟尾更短而钝，较赤膀鸭雌鸟体型更大且翼上花纹不同。喙黄色，跗跖橙色。和斑嘴鸭体型类似的大型鸭。体型结实肥壮，有分量。飞翔时，由于翅宽大，振翅缓慢。蓝紫色的翼镜夹在上下两条白带中，非常显眼。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">家鸭的祖先。雄鸟头、颈为深绿色并具光泽，具白色颈环，胸部栗色。雌鸟为斑驳的褐色，具深色贯眼纹。较针尾鸭雌鸟尾更短而钝，较赤膀鸭雌鸟体型更大且翼上花纹不同。喙黄色，跗跖橙色。和斑嘴鸭体型类似的大型鸭。体型结实肥壮，有分量。飞翔时，由于翅宽大，振翅缓慢。蓝紫色的翼镜夹在上下两条白带中，非常显眼。雄性繁殖羽：头部黑色，具绿色金属光泽。随光线和角度变化，头部有时具蓝色光泽。颈环白色。喙黄色。向上卷起的黑色中央尾羽是雄性独有的特征。足橙红色。绿头鸭是家鸭的祖先。家鸭中有的品种很像绿头鸭，现在一些特种养殖追求野鸭般的外表，在野外观察时需要注意区分。家养的品种一般体型较大，特别是后半身肥大，浮在水面时显得特别高。家鸭一般不具飞行能力。野生绿头鸭明显瘦小。雄性蚀羽：全身和雌性羽色相仿。喙比繁殖羽暗淡，上边缘有时可见类似雄性幼鸟的暗色斑点。和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：整体羽色比雌性更深，喙黄色，可以与喙橙色且有黑斑的雌性区分。肩羽的羽缘窄而不明显，上体颜色比雌性暗而均匀。雌性雄性覆羽均为灰褐色，但雌性更偏褐色，具明显淡色羽缘的个体也较多。和雄性稚羽的区别：蚀羽的肩羽和胁羽更大、更圆，稚羽呈V字形，先端更尖。依据胁羽最上部的特征，很容易分辨。稚羽从胸到腹部密布整齐的小斑点。雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽：和雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽的区别：肩羽、胁羽未完成换羽时，可见残留的羽毛较圆，形状不同于稚羽。稚羽不圆，尖端呈V字形。通过换羽时间的早晚亦可区分。一般成鸟换羽完成较早，但也有例外。有时能看到成鸟和幼鸟换羽进展一致，需要注意区分。稚羽换羽中的个体，腹部特有的小斑点有时会残留到换羽后期，这种情况较易与成鸟区分。雄性稚羽：与雄性蚀羽的区别参见雄性蚀羽项。和雌性稚羽的区别：雄性稚羽喙更偏黄绿色，雌性稚羽喙更偏橙色。稚羽初期喙均偏黑，难以区分。但过不了多久，稚羽喙的颜色就开始出现性别差异。雄性稚羽胸部的红褐色更明显。雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽的区别参见前文。雌性繁殖羽：和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：最大的区别在于三级飞羽。繁殖羽黑褐色底上有橙褐色斑。非繁殖羽以雄性，纯色无斑。繁殖羽背羽、肩羽、胁羽等处的浅橙褐色羽缘范围更广，整体羽色更明亮。喙的橙色更不明显，偏灰绿色，黑色范围更大。雌性非繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽的区别参见前文。和雌性稚羽的区别：胸腹部的斑点更大，不像稚羽那样密布整齐的小斑点。胁羽更圆，不像稚羽呈V字形。但本种胁羽的界线不明显，有时无法准确识别。雌性稚羽：和雌性成鸟的区别参见雌性非繁殖羽项。和雄性稚羽的区别参见前文。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">雄性繁殖羽：头部黑色，具绿色金属光泽。随光线和角度变化，头部有时具蓝色光泽。颈环白色。喙黄色。向上卷起的黑色中央尾羽是雄性独有的特征。足橙红色。绿头鸭是家鸭的祖先。家鸭中有的品种很像绿头鸭，现在一些特种养殖追求野鸭般的外表，在野外观察时需要注意区分。家养的品种一般体型较大，特别是后半身肥大，浮在水面时显得特别高。家鸭一般不具飞行能力。野生绿头鸭明显瘦小。雄性蚀羽：全身和雌性羽色相仿。喙比繁殖羽暗淡，上边缘有时可见类似雄性幼鸟的暗色斑点。和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：整体羽色比雌性更深，喙黄色，可以与喙橙色且有黑斑的雌性区分。肩羽的羽缘窄而不明显，上体颜色比雌性暗而均匀。雌性雄性覆羽均为灰褐色，但雌性更偏褐色，具明显淡色羽缘的个体也较多。和雄性稚羽的区别：蚀羽的肩羽和胁羽更大、更圆，稚羽呈V字形，先端更尖。依据胁羽最上部的特征，很容易分辨。稚羽从胸到腹部密布整齐的小斑点。雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽：和雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽的区别：肩羽、胁羽未完成换羽时，可见残留的羽毛较圆，形状不同于稚羽。稚羽不圆，尖端呈V字形。通过换羽时间的早晚亦可区分。一般成鸟换羽完成较早，但也有例外。有时能看到成鸟和幼鸟换羽进展一致，需要注意区分。稚羽换羽中的个体，腹部特有的小斑点有时会残留到换羽后期，这种情况较易与成鸟区分。雄性稚羽：与雄性蚀羽的区别参见雄性蚀羽项。和雌性稚羽的区别：雄性稚羽喙更偏黄绿色，雌性稚羽喙更偏橙色。稚羽初期喙均偏黑，难以区分。但过不了多久，稚羽喙的颜色就开始出现性别差异。雄性稚羽胸部的红褐色更明显。雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽的区别参见前文。雌性繁殖羽：和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：最大的区别在于三级飞羽。繁殖羽黑褐色底上有橙褐色斑。非繁殖羽以雄性，纯色无斑。繁殖羽背羽、肩羽、胁羽等处的浅橙褐色羽缘范围更广，整体羽色更明亮。喙的橙色更不明显，偏灰绿色，黑色范围更大。雌性非繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽的区别参见前文。和雌性稚羽的区别：胸腹部的斑点更大，不像稚羽那样密布整齐的小斑点。胁羽更圆，不像稚羽呈V字形。但本种胁羽的界线不明显，有时无法准确识别。雌性稚羽：和雌性成鸟的区别参见雌性非繁殖羽项。和雄性稚羽的区别参见前文。'''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;分布&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;分布&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>繁殖于全北界，越冬于南方。在中国，全国性常见，可见于我国大部分地区。北方的繁殖种群冬季南迁越冬，南方的留鸟种群呈扩大趋势。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>繁殖于全北界，越冬于南方。在中国，全国性常见，可见于我国大部分地区。北方的繁殖种群冬季南迁越冬，南方的留鸟种群呈扩大趋势。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:GROMS-绿头鸭-1.jpg|缩略图]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:GROMS-绿头鸭-1.jpg|缩略图<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|绿头鸭分布图</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;习性&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;习性&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>多见于湖泊、池塘及河口。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>多见于湖泊、池塘及河口。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;迁徙&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;迁徙&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''部分迁徙</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">部分迁徙部分迁徙性，最北部的繁殖种群通常在冬季迁徙得更远，但在温带地区（欧洲大部分地区，北美洲部分地区）是定居的。有许多超出分布范围的记录，但可能大部分是逃逸个体。（引自del </ins>Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J（主编），1992）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">部分迁徙性，最北部的繁殖种群通常在冬季迁徙得更远，但在温带地区（欧洲大部分地区，北美洲部分地区）是定居的。有许多超出分布范围的记录，但可能大部分是逃逸个体。（引自del </del>Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J（主编），1992）<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;参考文献&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;参考文献&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;相关照片&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;相关照片&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{PackedGallery|images=王春晓-绿头鸭-3.JPG;拍摄者：王春晓,王春晓-绿头鸭-2.JPG;拍摄者：王春晓,王春晓-绿头鸭-1.JPG;拍摄者：王春晓,王建民-绿头鸭-1.JPG;拍摄者：王建民,大篩子-绿头鸭-4.jpg;拍摄者：大篩子,大篩子-绿头鸭-1.jpg;拍摄者：大篩子,大篩子-绿头鸭-2.jpg;拍摄者：大篩子,大篩子-绿头鸭-3.jpg;拍摄者：大篩子}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;相关视频&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== &#039;&#039;&#039;相关视频&#039;&#039;&#039; ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l73">第73行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第64行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:物种]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[分类:鸟类]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:动物界]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:脊索动物门]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-5483:rev-14071 --> </table>

meta>Unknown user https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=5483&oldid=prev 2023-08-05T15:43:31Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2023年8月5日 (六) 15:43的版本</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key biodiversity:diff::1.12:old-5482:rev-5483 --> </table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E7%BB%BF%E5%A4%B4%E9%B8%AD&diff=5482&oldid=prev 2023-08-04T15:34:08Z

<p></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |编号<br /> |35<br /> |-<br /> |中文名<br /> |绿头鸭<br /> |-<br /> |英文名<br /> |Mallard<br /> |-<br /> |拉丁名<br /> |&#039;&#039;Anas platyrhynchos&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |IUCN红色名录等级<br /> |LC<br /> |-<br /> |国家保护动物等级<br /> | - <br /> |-<br /> |CITES<br /> | - <br /> |-<br /> |目<br /> |雁形目<br /> |-<br /> |科<br /> |鸭科<br /> |}<br /> [[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-3.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]<br /> [[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-2.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]<br /> [[文件:王春晓-绿头鸭-1.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王春晓]]<br /> [[文件:王建民-绿头鸭-1.JPG|缩略图|拍摄者：王建民]]<br /> [[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-4.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]<br /> [[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-1.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]<br /> [[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-2.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]<br /> [[文件:大篩子-绿头鸭-3.jpg|缩略图|拍摄者：大篩子]]<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;体长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;55~70cm&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;翼长&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;81~95cm&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;生境&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;活动于湖泊、河流、沼泽、稻田、河口等多种生境，适应性强，对人类干扰的耐受性大。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;鸣声&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;似家鸭的“呱—呱—呱”声。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;识别&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;家鸭的祖先。雄鸟头、颈为深绿色并具光泽，具白色颈环，胸部栗色。雌鸟为斑驳的褐色，具深色贯眼纹。较针尾鸭雌鸟尾更短而钝，较赤膀鸭雌鸟体型更大且翼上花纹不同。喙黄色，跗跖橙色。和斑嘴鸭体型类似的大型鸭。体型结实肥壮，有分量。飞翔时，由于翅宽大，振翅缓慢。蓝紫色的翼镜夹在上下两条白带中，非常显眼。<br /> 雄性繁殖羽：头部黑色，具绿色金属光泽。随光线和角度变化，头部有时具蓝色光泽。颈环白色。喙黄色。向上卷起的黑色中央尾羽是雄性独有的特征。足橙红色。绿头鸭是家鸭的祖先。家鸭中有的品种很像绿头鸭，现在一些特种养殖追求野鸭般的外表，在野外观察时需要注意区分。家养的品种一般体型较大，特别是后半身肥大，浮在水面时显得特别高。家鸭一般不具飞行能力。野生绿头鸭明显瘦小。雄性蚀羽：全身和雌性羽色相仿。喙比繁殖羽暗淡，上边缘有时可见类似雄性幼鸟的暗色斑点。和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：整体羽色比雌性更深，喙黄色，可以与喙橙色且有黑斑的雌性区分。肩羽的羽缘窄而不明显，上体颜色比雌性暗而均匀。雌性雄性覆羽均为灰褐色，但雌性更偏褐色，具明显淡色羽缘的个体也较多。和雄性稚羽的区别：蚀羽的肩羽和胁羽更大、更圆，稚羽呈V字形，先端更尖。依据胁羽最上部的特征，很容易分辨。稚羽从胸到腹部密布整齐的小斑点。雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽：和雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽的区别：肩羽、胁羽未完成换羽时，可见残留的羽毛较圆，形状不同于稚羽。稚羽不圆，尖端呈V字形。通过换羽时间的早晚亦可区分。一般成鸟换羽完成较早，但也有例外。有时能看到成鸟和幼鸟换羽进展一致，需要注意区分。稚羽换羽中的个体，腹部特有的小斑点有时会残留到换羽后期，这种情况较易与成鸟区分。雄性稚羽：与雄性蚀羽的区别参见雄性蚀羽项。和雌性稚羽的区别：雄性稚羽喙更偏黄绿色，雌性稚羽喙更偏橙色。稚羽初期喙均偏黑，难以区分。但过不了多久，稚羽喙的颜色就开始出现性别差异。雄性稚羽胸部的红褐色更明显。雄性稚羽→第一次繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽→繁殖羽的区别参见前文。雌性繁殖羽：和雌性非繁殖羽的区别：最大的区别在于三级飞羽。繁殖羽黑褐色底上有橙褐色斑。非繁殖羽以雄性，纯色无斑。繁殖羽背羽、肩羽、胁羽等处的浅橙褐色羽缘范围更广，整体羽色更明亮。喙的橙色更不明显，偏灰绿色，黑色范围更大。雌性非繁殖羽：和雄性蚀羽的区别参见前文。和雌性稚羽的区别：胸腹部的斑点更大，不像稚羽那样密布整齐的小斑点。胁羽更圆，不像稚羽呈V字形。但本种胁羽的界线不明显，有时无法准确识别。雌性稚羽：和雌性成鸟的区别参见雌性非繁殖羽项。和雄性稚羽的区别参见前文。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;分布&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;繁殖于全北界，越冬于南方。在中国，全国性常见，可见于我国大部分地区。北方的繁殖种群冬季南迁越冬，南方的留鸟种群呈扩大趋势。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> [[文件:GROMS-绿头鸭-1.jpg|缩略图]]<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;习性&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;多见于湖泊、池塘及河口。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;迁徙&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;部分迁徙<br /> 部分迁徙性，最北部的繁殖种群通常在冬季迁徙得更远，但在温带地区（欧洲大部分地区，北美洲部分地区）是定居的。有许多超出分布范围的记录，但可能大部分是逃逸个体。（引自del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J（主编），1992）&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;参考文献&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;相关照片&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;相关视频&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> <br /> == &#039;&#039;&#039;相关链接&#039;&#039;&#039; ==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[分类:物种]]<br /> [[分类:鸟类]]<br /> [[分类:动物界]]<br /> [[分类:脊索动物门]]<br /> [[分类:鸟纲]]<br /> [[分类:雁形目]]<br /> [[分类:鸭科]]<br /> </div>

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