https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA 2026-05-15T22:10:42Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26299&oldid=prev 2025-02-26T14:25:52Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:25的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=26298&oldid=prev 2025-02-26T14:22:50Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月26日 (三) 14:22的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class="wikitable"</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''概况''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|+</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">黑龙江南翁河国家级自然保护区面积23.0万公顷，湿地面积7.9万公顷，主要湿地类型为河流、湖泊和沼泽湿地。中心地理坐标为东经125°31'17"，北纬51°07'52”；位于呼伦贝尔市的鄂伦春族自治旗。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|保护区名称</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|行政区域</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|黑龙江省大兴安岭地区</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|面积（公顷）</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|229523.0</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|坐标</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|北纬51°05′07″—51°39′24″,东经125°07′55″—125°50′05″</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|海拔</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|370m-1044m</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主要保护对象</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|森林、沼泽、草甸和水域生态系统以及珍稀动植物</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|类型</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|内陆湿地</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|级别</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|国家级</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|始建时间</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|19991215</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|主管部门</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|林业</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">地区描述 </del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区地处大兴安岭东北坡伊勒呼里山南麓，位于黑龙江省大兴安岭地区松岭区境内，北以伊勒呼里山脊为界与新林林业局接壤，东与呼玛县相连，西与松岭林业局相邻，南与加格达奇林业局毗邻，总面积229523公顷。2003年6月被国务院批准为国家级保护区，保护区属于水域内陆湿地生态系统类型，保护对象是区内的森林、沼泽、草甸和水域生态系统，以及珍稀野生动、植物。是东北最大的森林湿地自然保护区。保存了完整的原始森林湿地生态系统，有原始森林、沼泽、草甸、湖泊、溪流、河川、冰雪等景观。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 地形地貌特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">该区为大兴安岭支脉，伊勒呼里山南坡，属低山丘陵地貌，地形起伏不大，地势为北高南低，西高东低，海拔高一般为500-800米，最低海拔370米，最高海拔1044米。大体自上古生代海西运动以来，经过长期地质变化，遭受了各种内、外营力作用，因此营造地貌上的一些独有特点。该区虽在地貌上属低山丘陵，但由于流水侵蚀、风蚀和造山、冰川作用，以及地质的不断变化，使其外貌呈丘陵状，绝大部分山顶浑圆，相对高度不大，且山峰多分散，孤立，无过峰岭现象。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要鸟类 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区内分布的野生动物种类占大兴安岭野生动物种类90%以上，共有脊椎动物5纲74科309种，其中鸟类216种，国家一级保护鸟类7种，如[[白鹳]]、[[黑鹳]]、[[丹顶鹤]]、[[白鹤]]、[[白头鹤]]、[[黑嘴松鸡]]、[[金雕]]；国家二级保护鸟类40种。兽类49种，其中列为国家保护动物9种，如紫貂、猞猁、水獭、棕熊、貂熊、马鹿、驼鹿、原麝和雪兔。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 重要植被 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">南瓮河自然保护区内植物资源丰富，有植物约1000余种，其中药用植物400余种。已发现植物资源61科42种，被列为国家重点保护植物有樟子松、钻天柳、黄波萝、草苁蓉、黄芪、五味子，珍稀兰科植物有紫点芍兰、大花芍兰、小斑叶兰、手参、鸟巢兰、绶草。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 生态特征 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区是中国寒温带地区最重要的沼泽湿地生态系统、森林生态系统和珍稀野生动植物保护区。是中国研究寒温带生态系统多样性、生物多样性、基因多样性、遗传多样性和景观多样性的重要基地。特殊的地理位置，复杂多样的生态系统类型和独特的寒温带森林湿地冷湿景观，加之种类繁多的野生动植物资源和嫩江源头，是中国北方重要的自然保护区。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">南瓮河自然保护区的原始森林湿地、草丛湿地、灌丛湿地、冰湖湿地、岛状林湿地、湖泊湿地齐全完整，同时也容纳了大兴安岭寒温带森林所有的陆生、湿生、水生生物物种，这给人类采种育种提供了天然基因宝库，也给各种动物生物提供了充分多样栖息地和丰富的食物资源，对寒温带生态系统的演变、水生生物系统的演替、候鸟迁徙、留鸟习性繁殖的研究工作以及冻土变化、水文、气象各项指标、土壤各项理化指标、植物演替规律的各项指标、动物种群变化的各项指标、森林可持续健康发展的各项指标的监测提供了可靠的基地。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 采取的保护措施 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在保护区内建设了气象站、水文监测站和生态定位监测站，与中国林科院等科研院所合作开展了松鸡科鸟类调查监测，对保护区内气象各项指标、水文各项指标、土壤的各项理化指标进行监测，对植物的演替规律、动物种群和习性变化规律，以及森林的健康可持续发展进行监测研究，同时开展了鸟类环志工作。保护区颁布了《黑龙江南瓮河自然保护区条例》，依法打击各类破坏资源的违法行为。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">管理机构 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''生物多样性''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区管理局]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地高等植物82科191属423种。湿地植被划分为5个植被型组，10个植被型，12个群系。脊椎动物27目42科200种。其中，圆口类1目1科1种，鱼类6目9科31种，两栖类2目4科7种，爬行类2目2科4种，鸟类10目18科129种，哺乳类6目8科28种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">参考文献 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（1）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">国家重点保护野生动物13种。其中，国家I级保护野生动物1种，国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物12种。在国家重点保护野生动物中，湿地鸟类10种，其中国家I级保护鸟类1种，国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类9种。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA?fromModule=lemma_search-box</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''保护状况''' </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">于2000年建立自治区级自然保护区，2003年晋升为国家级自然保护区，受大兴安岭林业集团公司管理，成立了黑龙江南翁河国家级自然保护区管理局。无受威胁因子。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:栖息地]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">保护区</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分类:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">湿地</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; 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Lizc https://wiki.biodiversity.cern.ac.cn/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&diff=9073&oldid=prev 2023-09-16T10:57:11Z

<p></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div><br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |保护区名称<br /> |黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区<br /> |-<br /> |行政区域<br /> |黑龙江省大兴安岭地区<br /> |-<br /> |面积（公顷）<br /> |229523.0<br /> |-<br /> |坐标<br /> |北纬51°05′07″—51°39′24″,东经125°07′55″—125°50′05″<br /> |-<br /> |海拔<br /> |370m-1044m<br /> |-<br /> |主要保护对象<br /> |森林、沼泽、草甸和水域生态系统以及珍稀动植物<br /> |-<br /> |类型<br /> |内陆湿地<br /> |-<br /> |级别<br /> |国家级<br /> |-<br /> |始建时间<br /> |19991215<br /> |-<br /> |主管部门<br /> |林业<br /> |}<br /> == 地区描述 ==<br /> 黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区地处大兴安岭东北坡伊勒呼里山南麓，位于黑龙江省大兴安岭地区松岭区境内，北以伊勒呼里山脊为界与新林林业局接壤，东与呼玛县相连，西与松岭林业局相邻，南与加格达奇林业局毗邻，总面积229523公顷。2003年6月被国务院批准为国家级保护区，保护区属于水域内陆湿地生态系统类型，保护对象是区内的森林、沼泽、草甸和水域生态系统，以及珍稀野生动、植物。是东北最大的森林湿地自然保护区。保存了完整的原始森林湿地生态系统，有原始森林、沼泽、草甸、湖泊、溪流、河川、冰雪等景观。<br /> == 地形地貌特征 ==<br /> 该区为大兴安岭支脉，伊勒呼里山南坡，属低山丘陵地貌，地形起伏不大，地势为北高南低，西高东低，海拔高一般为500-800米，最低海拔370米，最高海拔1044米。大体自上古生代海西运动以来，经过长期地质变化，遭受了各种内、外营力作用，因此营造地貌上的一些独有特点。该区虽在地貌上属低山丘陵，但由于流水侵蚀、风蚀和造山、冰川作用，以及地质的不断变化，使其外貌呈丘陵状，绝大部分山顶浑圆，相对高度不大，且山峰多分散，孤立，无过峰岭现象。<br /> == 重要鸟类 ==<br /> 保护区内分布的野生动物种类占大兴安岭野生动物种类90%以上，共有脊椎动物5纲74科309种，其中鸟类216种，国家一级保护鸟类7种，如[[白鹳]]、[[黑鹳]]、[[丹顶鹤]]、[[白鹤]]、[[白头鹤]]、[[黑嘴松鸡]]、[[金雕]]；国家二级保护鸟类40种。兽类49种，其中列为国家保护动物9种，如紫貂、猞猁、水獭、棕熊、貂熊、马鹿、驼鹿、原麝和雪兔。<br /> == 重要植被 ==<br /> 南瓮河自然保护区内植物资源丰富，有植物约1000余种，其中药用植物400余种。已发现植物资源61科42种，被列为国家重点保护植物有樟子松、钻天柳、黄波萝、草苁蓉、黄芪、五味子，珍稀兰科植物有紫点芍兰、大花芍兰、小斑叶兰、手参、鸟巢兰、绶草。<br /> == 生态特征 ==<br /> 黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区是中国寒温带地区最重要的沼泽湿地生态系统、森林生态系统和珍稀野生动植物保护区。是中国研究寒温带生态系统多样性、生物多样性、基因多样性、遗传多样性和景观多样性的重要基地。特殊的地理位置，复杂多样的生态系统类型和独特的寒温带森林湿地冷湿景观，加之种类繁多的野生动植物资源和嫩江源头，是中国北方重要的自然保护区。<br /> 南瓮河自然保护区的原始森林湿地、草丛湿地、灌丛湿地、冰湖湿地、岛状林湿地、湖泊湿地齐全完整，同时也容纳了大兴安岭寒温带森林所有的陆生、湿生、水生生物物种，这给人类采种育种提供了天然基因宝库，也给各种动物生物提供了充分多样栖息地和丰富的食物资源，对寒温带生态系统的演变、水生生物系统的演替、候鸟迁徙、留鸟习性繁殖的研究工作以及冻土变化、水文、气象各项指标、土壤各项理化指标、植物演替规律的各项指标、动物种群变化的各项指标、森林可持续健康发展的各项指标的监测提供了可靠的基地。<br /> <br /> == 采取的保护措施 ==<br /> 在保护区内建设了气象站、水文监测站和生态定位监测站，与中国林科院等科研院所合作开展了松鸡科鸟类调查监测，对保护区内气象各项指标、水文各项指标、土壤的各项理化指标进行监测，对植物的演替规律、动物种群和习性变化规律，以及森林的健康可持续发展进行监测研究，同时开展了鸟类环志工作。保护区颁布了《黑龙江南瓮河自然保护区条例》，依法打击各类破坏资源的违法行为。<br /> <br /> == 管理机构 ==<br /> [[黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区管理局]]<br /> == 参考文献 ==<br /> （1）<br /> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA?fromModule=lemma_search-box<br /> <br /> <br /> [[分类:栖息地]]<br /> [[分类:保护区]]<br /> <br /> </div>

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